Just Say No Programs And The War On Drugs Laws - 1375 Words

Regan s passage of â€Å"just say no programs† and â€Å"the war on drugs laws† and the laws focus on stopping drugs use and sales via harsh sentencing laws, that included three-strikes laws, and mandatory minimum sentencing statute. Reagan and Bushes’ laws and governmental racial projects of racial profiling cast new forms of racial control on blacks reminiscent of the days of slavery as the focal point of Regan’s implementation of the â€Å"war on drug laws† centered in poor urban black neighborhoods stripped of jobs, resources, and basic public services. Regan’s enforcing of anti-drug efforts in poor urban black communities led to a form of social control that led to a tripling of the prison population over the past 30 years that reflects enormous†¦show more content†¦Undercover drug buys, and stings are more frequent in African American communities than other parts of a city. For example, over-policing occurs when police conduct drug sweeps in Black neighborhoods, or detain African American motorists for what called driving while Black. Driving while Black is vernacular in the Black Community That refers police protocols that use traffic law to frequently stop and detain Black motorists for vehicle searches without probable cause or reasonable suspicion that would warrant being stopped. Data shows the illegal search and pullovers of vehicles by black, and Hispanic males is a police action performed by officers throughout the nation. Even Famous black celebrities and prominent African Americans say they too have been victimized by police, pulled over and subject to vehicle and bodily searches by police without probable cause. Other than the fact they are the black man driving an expensive car so he must or might be a drug dealer or involved in some criminal behavior to afford such an expensive car, civil rights violations that are invasive as well as intrusive. Police officers also profile certain individ ual because of activities they observe. For example, if person perceived to be poor is frequently seen in an affluent community, that person may be profiled by police as someone with criminal intent. Similarly, if an individual in a poor neighborhood is in possession expensive items, i.e.,Show MoreRelatedThe War On Drugs And The United States956 Words   |  4 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today that has afflicted in the United States and the United Nations; both are influenced by international drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policies on the war on drugs. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs become the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issuesRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Abuse1143 Words   |  5 Pagesfighting drug abuse for over a century. Four Presidents have wag ed a â€Å"War on Drugs† and unfortunately, this war continues to be lost at an alarming magnitude. Drug abusers continue to fill our courts, hospitals, and prisons. The drug trade causes violent crime that ravages our neighborhoods. Children of drug abusers are neglected, abused, and even abandoned. The current methods of dealing with this issue are not working. Our society needs to implement new and effective laws and programs to addressRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today afflicting United States and the United Nations; which are swayed by global drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policies on the war on drug. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs becomes the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issues focusing primarily onRead MoreThe United States Federal Government1219 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach the United States federal government took in light of the War on Drugs on the wide public education on drug use. I will examine two different articles from Think Progress and The Guardian that argue against the 1986 initiative by Nancy Reagan that became one of the most subtle but destructive aspects about the War on Drugs. She started an country wide program aimed at educating the youth. More specifically on being able to prevent drug use in teenagers. However, there were unintended consequencesRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1063 Words   |  5 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today afflicting United States and the United Nations; which are swayed by global drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policy on the war on drug. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs becomes the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issues focusing primarily onRead MoreDrug Addiction : History, Laws, And Treatment Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pages Drug Addiction, History, Laws, and Treatment Drug Addiction itself affects almost  ­Ã¢â‚¬ Twenty-three million Americans are currently addicted to alcohol and/or other drugs. Only one in 10 percent of them (2.6 million) receives the treatment they need. The result: a treatment gap of more than 20 million Americans†(Writer, B. J. 2010). Drug Addiction is it truly a disease or a choice? Many state authority figures say it s a choice not a disease much of science says it s a choice disease, both inRead MoreThe Movie The House I Live 851 Words   |  4 Pages The House I Live in, explains how drug use is a social problem and gives statists on whether the war on drugs is effective or not. Some say the war on drugs is very effective and it helping with society, others believe the total opposite that the war on drugs has no effect on society. Since 1971, the rate of illegal drug use has remained unchanged, but with that being said the war on drugs has resulted in more than forty-five million arrests. The war on drugs has cost over one trillion dollarsRead MoreAmericas War On Drugs1528 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica’s war on drugs has failed. After millions of dollars and untold man hours spent enforcing the prohibition of illegal drugs, there is little, if any, success to show for it. Illicit drugs are still available on most American street corners, drug usage rates have not decreased, and the scourge of drug related violence continues to spread like wildfire. Sadly, the war on drugs has also resulted in the incarceration of millions of Americans for petty possession offenses and has created a blackRead MoreThe War On Drugs Should End934 Words   |  4 Pagesto concentrate its efforts on the interdiction of substance use. Law enforcement and labors of exclusion have not been met with reductions in the accessibility of drugs in America. Aside from being remarkably expensive, drug task agencies have demonstrated racial discrimination and unequal anguish distressed by minority communities. Ul timately, it costs the government extreme amounts of taxpayer dollars to maintain this futile war while disregarding the rights of American citizens. â€Æ' Minority TargetRead MoreThe Federal Government Should Legalize Recreational Marijuana1577 Words   |  7 Pageslosing a major war: the war on drugs. And it is time for us, as a nation, to admit our country’s drug laws are doing more harm than good. The fight against drugs is not as effective as it was originally envisioned. Both the federal government and states have taken extreme measures and enforced strict laws to keep our cities and neighborhoods free of drugs. However, it is time for a change. And I believe this change should start by settling the conflict between federal and state drug laws. The federal

The Development of Measured Intelligence Essay - 1851 Words

The Development of Measured Intelligence There are many different definitions of intelligence. There is general agreement that intelligence refers to how effectively we can do certain things: * Acquire information * Effectively think and reason * Effectively deal with and adapt to our environment Binet developed a test of general mental ability in the early 1900s, which he gave to many children. The tasks in the test gradually become more difficult, and Binet was able to gather the average age at which children would be able to complete each task in the test. IQ and intelligence tests ========================= IQ stands for intelligence quotient. IQ tests†¦show more content†¦This has already been done, and it shows that IQ tests are not always particularly valid ways of testing intelligence. What factors can affect performance on intelligence tests? ========================================================== Factors affecting performance could be: * Genetic - some believe intelligence is inherited, and is fixed from conception * Environmental and culture - this might be life experiences such as educational background and peer groups affecting growth of intelligence * Test factors - does the test reflect life experiences, is the child motivated to complete the test, etc.? * Race - how do ethnic groups differ in intelligence? Genetic research - Twin studies/kinship studies =============================================== There is a long-standing debate over the role that genetic factors have to play in the development of intelligence, as opposed to environmental factors. This is known as the nature nurture debate. There are supporting arguments and criticisms levelled at both these theories, and most people agree that the real issue is how much of a role each of these things have to play in a childs developing intellect. One of the first studies into genetic factors was conducted by Shields in the 1960s. Using advertising, he was able to gather together, and study the IQ of 44 pairs ofShow MoreRelatedIntelligence Of Intelligence And Intelligence1450 Words   |  6 PagesIntelligence can be defined as referring to intellectual functioning. There are many ways to assess intelligence such as intelligence quotients, many standardized test such as IQ tests, and the comparison of your personal intelligence among those in your same age group. Test like the IQ fail to measure the different types of intelligence. When most people think about intelligence they make the general assumption that one is referring to academic intelligence. There are mare many different factorsRead MoreThe Theory Of Measuring Intelligence1613 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society. Although research and new learning strategies have been in development since the 1980s, much of society still sees intelligence in this limite d manner. Though the course of this paper we will look at theories for measuring intelligence. We will also explore how memory plays a major role in developing intelligence and the effect these factors have on learning. Intellectual Development Intellectual development can best be described as a child’s ability to think about and understandRead MoreHow Socioeconomic Status Affects Cognitive Development of Children1722 Words   |  7 Pages The development of children can depend on many factors, one of the important ones being socioeconomic status (SES). SES can be defined as a multidimensional construct, including measures of social factors such as power, prestige and hierarchical social status, and economic resources (Hackman and Farah, 2009). Child development can be studied from multiple dimensions such as physical, mental, social, and emotional development among others. For the purposes of this study, I will be focusing on howRead MoreCognitive Development: Multiple Intelligences1536 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will give a brief overview of Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences (MI). I will also discuss the merits and critiques of the theory in the field of cognitive development. I will al so discuss the applicability of Gardner’s theory to my personal development. The final section will cover the application of the theory in a counselling framework. This will be supported by discussing theoretical orientations that would best adopt application of Gardner’s theory. Theoretical Overview Read MoreDifferent Subjective Assessment Of Quality Of Living1186 Words   |  5 Pagesitems Alcoholic beverages Automobiles Housing Housing household appliances and furniture Household maintenance and repair Table ‎1 3 Mercer’s Quality of Living survey criteria. (Khalil, 2012) 1.7.2 The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) quality-of-life index The Economist Intelligence Unit’s quality-of-life index is based on a unique methodology that links the results of subjective life satisfaction surveys to the objective determinants of quality of life across countries, in order to calculateRead MoreThe MI Theory: Dr. Howard Gardner 987 Words   |  4 Pagesshould be graded equally. The only views people have in regards to intelligence according to Gardner (2011) is a â€Å"single, general capacity every human being possesses a greater or lesser extent ; that it can be defined or measured by standardized verbal instruments† (pg. xxviii). These notions initiated to pose the question if everyone actually thinks alike? If one test could accurately give a measurement of someone’s intelligence and help them adapt to overall society? After many years of researchRead MoreWhether Intelligence Can be Defined and Measured Accurately or Not1197 Words   |  5 PagesWhether Intelligence Can be Defined and Measured Accurate ly or Not In this essay I will look at whether intelligence can be defined and measured accurately through looking at various definitions of intelligence; including definitions from Binet, Wechsler, Terman, Hebbs, Cattel and Vernon. I will discuss a selection of more well known and popular intelligence tests ranging from Galton to Wechsler, what they measure and what they don’t measure. I will look at an exampleRead MoreOrganizational and Professional Development1519 Words   |  6 PagesProfessional Development Introduction Social intelligence has been defined as the ability to understand and manage other people, and to engage in adaptive social interactions like making them to get along with you. Social intelligence entails a persons awareness to a situation and the social dynamics that accompany the situation and the knowledge of the strategies and interaction style, that, he/she can use to achieve the desired objective while dealing with others (Bob, 2008). Social intelligence hasRead MoreIntelligence Between Intelligence And Psychometric Tests839 Words   |  4 PagesIntelligence is one of the most heritable traits thus, people differ in intelligence ranges. Heritability estimates range from 25% to 40% in early childhood to 80% in adulthood. These ranges may be in specific domains but those who do well in one domain often do well in others, leading towards general intelligence. In order to measure and evaluate differences in intelligence, psychometric tests are used to cover cognitive domains. These cognitive domains are reasoning, processing speeds, executiveRead More Studies in Emotional Intelligence Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesStudies in Emotional Intelligence There is a growing interest in the concept of emotional intelligence, and with that growth is a gap between what we know and what we need to know. In the article, Emotional Intelligence: Issues and Common Misunderstandings, Robert J. Emmerling and Daniel Goleman inquire as to what emotional intelligence is, how it differs from other established constructs within psychology, whether or not it can be developed, whether or not it can be a better predictor of work

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Power Essay - 884 Words

One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest: Power nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Peoples ability to use power to control and manipulate situations and people is a skill not many people have. Unfortunately this skill can lead to conflict as it did in Ken Keselys novel One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest when McMurphy and Nurse Ratched meet each other. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;McMurphy has been after Nurse Ratcheds power right from the beginning. After the first group meeting he pointed out that the meeting was like a quot;pecking partyquot;. The Nurse starts it with pointing out something wrong with someone and then the men join in with their criticism. Her book was the same idea. The men would listen to each other and when one said something†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The patients admired McMurphy because no one had ever stood up to her before, and he would do things for them such as arranging basketball games. He was also the one who enabled the patients to use the tub room for card games, and so they could get away from that horrifying music that the nurse always played. The tub room is also significant in the power struggle because it was the doctor who helped McMurphy obtain it. The Dr. was the one who came up with all the solutions for the problems that the nurse would bring up to try and stop the men from using it. McMurphy and the Doctor even went to the same high school and the nurse caught them reminiscing about old times, laughing, yelling and having a great time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The doctor, the one who is suppose to help the nurse, helped McMurphy in taking the men on a fishing trip that the nurse clearly didnt approve of. She did her best to try and persuade the men to stay. She cut out articles of people dying, crashing in ship wrecks and how terrible the weather was and put them on the bulletin board to scare the men so they wouldnt go. It almost worked. McMurphy needed one more person, after he signed up the Chief he made a deal with George that if he came he could be captain of the ship, so George came. But then McMurphy had two girls that were suppose to come with cars, but onlyShow MoreRelatedOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest: the Power of Laughter1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Power of Laughter Jimmy Buffet once said If we couldnt laugh, we would all go insane. When an individual is no longer capable of laughing, he is also no longer capable of being in control of himself. This happens when a greater authority has the power to deny a person of their laughter; which, inevitably, denies him of his freedom. Ken Kesey conveys the idea that laughter and freedom go hand in hand throughout his novel One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest. Kesey portrays laughter as a parallelRead MoreThe Cuckoo s Effect On Adolescent Minds1440 Words   |  6 PagesKen Kesey s Cuckoo Effect On Adolescent Minds One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest is a staple in American literature; however, the mature elements in the novel make it difficult for certain readers to enjoy. As maturity levels differ for different readers, the novel is not permitted in certain schools. Considering the great value in this novel, there is some controversy as to whether the book should be banned from school curricula. The age of the students studying this book plays an important roleRead MoreOne Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest: Corrupt Ruling System1030 Words   |  5 PagesOne flew over the cuckoo s nest One flew over the cuckoo s nest One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest For as long as time could tell, whenever and wherever there is a corrupt ruling system in place, there will always be an opposing force trying to over throw it. This ruling system can be a variety of things. In some cases it is the government, a boss, or basically anything or anyone that has some type of control or authority over something else or someone else. In some cases the opposition can successfullyRead MoreFeminism lens essay about One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey: Stereotypical female roles against matriarchal female (Big Nurse)1502 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, the struggle of women to gain and sustain power in society has proven to be difficult, and has coexisted with a rivalry against the opposite sex. Women have been denied many throughout the course of history. They have been discriminated against, lost jobs, lost privileges. Women s suffrage had not developed in the United States unt il the Nineteenth Amendment, which became effective in time to allow the voting by women nationally in the Presidential election of August 18, 1920Read MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Speech Act Theory Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesKen Kesey forms the intricate relationships among the characters in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by the unique use of perspective and speech. Throughout the novel, Kesey depicts this connection between the public world and the seemingly closed off society inside the mental institution. This creates two separate spheres separated by a few walls and doors. Kesey goes on to form a unique perspective in the novel, told by a paranoid schizophrenic, with the narrator’s caricature-likeRead MoreGeorge Orwell s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2635 Words   |  11 PagesGrace Wang Period 3 Humanities V 4/17/2015 Defending Controversial Novels Essay Draft Kesey Flew East, His Critics Fly West: They’ve All Missed the Merit in the Cuckoo’s Nest â€Å"There s something about taking a plow and breaking new ground. It gives you energy† (Kesey qtd. in Sova 244). This energy, however, comes with a cost, as demonstrated by Kesey’s revolutionary novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest. In the process of writing the book, Kesey embarked with ambitious goal of ultimately reshapingRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck and One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey 924 Words   |  4 PagesMen and Over Flew the Cuckoos Nest the women take on major roles. The women range from having the role of being in charge to having the role of being mistreated. In the novel Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, Curleys wife is the victim. She is mistreated by all of the men and none of the appreciate the things she does around the farm. In the novel Over Flew the Cuckoos nest, written by Ken Kesey, the women are split into two categories women with mean intentions and lots of power, and theRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Subversion of Gender Roles in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In today s society, as well as in the past, men are typically placed in a position of power over women. Although gender equality is increasing, a more patriarchal society is considered to be the norm. However, in certain situations the gender roles that are played by men and women are reversed, and women hold most, if not all of the power. Such as in Ken Kesey s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest, in this instance the ward is aRead MoreAnalysis Of Shutter Island By Martin Scorsese And Gone Girl Directed By David Fincher1842 Words   |  8 Pagesturmoil in relationships’ is shown in the films, Shutter Island directed by Martin Scorsese and Gone Girl directed by David Fincher, while the idea of ‘troubled minds leading to isolation from and within society’ is shown in the texts, One flew over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey and Mr Van Gogh by Owen Marshall. These texts suggest to the reader and viewer, that a troubled mind leads to a troubled soul which correlates to unhealthy relationships and isolation.    The 2014 films, Shutter Island directedRead More A Tale of Four Novels1596 Words   |  7 Pagesof the low† (Dickens 146). They are a group that seeks to exterminate the bourgeoisie in order to gain freedom and get revenge at the same time. The central theme of man’s search for power is present in A Tale of Two Cities and is recurring in many works of literature including Hamlet, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and 1984. In A Tale of Two Cities the primary conflict is the revolution in which the proletariat aim to overthrow the bourgeoisie in an effort to gain freedom as they are oppressed

An Analysis Of The Video Like A Prayer By Madonn Essay Example For Students

An Analysis Of The Video Like A Prayer By Madonn Essay An Analysis Of The Video Like A Prayer By MadonnaAn Analysis of the Video Like A Prayer by MadonnaMadonna first arrived in the national popular culture in 1984 withher song Borderline. She moved very quickly in the ensuing yearsto make several records (many of which have gone multi-platinum)and to take several world tours with sold-out concerts, and hascaused quite a bit of controversy in what she has done in thepublic eye. Examples include posing nude for Penthouse magazine(and announcing afterwards that she was not ashamed for doing it),marrying (and subsequently divorcing) actor and media-avoider SeanPenn, creating a fashion trend (which was primarily popular withteenage girls), and making truly atrocious movies which thecritics hated and the people refused to see (the only twoexceptions are Dick Tracy and Truth or Dare, her controversial yetfascinating self-documentary about her tour of the same name). Itseems that Madonna seems to enjoy attention, good or bad, and itseems like s he feeds on her own controversy. Her songs, and themusic videos which accompany them, are no exception to this. However, the things she does and the images she projects requestscontemporary society to reflect on itself, and to possiblyre-create itself in innovative and inventive styles. Perhaps shealways breaks with convention because she sees things in adifferent light than the rest of society. This essay shall focuson the video which accompanies the title track from her 1989album, Like A Prayer, which certainly had its share ofcontroversy. Probably the most startling image in the music video was that ofseveral burning crosses on a lawn or a hill. These crosses were inthe background, while Madonna was facing the camera and singing. When I saw the music video for the first time, this particularsection of the video made me sit up and intently watch mytelevision screen. The first things I thought about were, Shes avery outspoken woman for doing this! Boy, shes got a lot ofnerve! I believe she was raised Catholic, and shes making amockery of the Catholic Church by doing so! The Pope would beoffended, to say the least! The radical approach to dispose ofany religion (or a persons religious or pious fervor) is at leastshocking. The cross is the symbol of Christianity and all itstands for. Seeing the cross engulfed in fire which symbolizes(and is) a destructive force would be very disturbing foranyone to see, Christian or not. I sat up and took notice, and Imnot even Christian I am Jewish. Furthermore, the fact thatMadonna is singing in front of the crosses (and consequently, notdoing anything to stop the crosses burning) implies that shecondones cross-burning. This thought asks three questions. Doesshe also condone the Ku Klux Klan, which also burns crosses? Doesshe like the idea of religion and/or atheism in any way at all?Does Madonna believe in God? These are all very deep and probingquestions, which can only be answered truthfully by Madonnaherself. Another small piece of the music video showed Madonna kissing ablack man. While I personally feel that love is blind and has noboundaries, a vast majority of America cocked an eyebrow to thisscene. In recent years, a television situation comedy and a majormotion picture have both built on interracial relationships as thecore of the storyline. True Colors was on the Fox Network, builtaround a black man married to a white woman. Spike Lees movieJungle Fever also had a black man and a white woman. Leesreason why he did a story of a black man and a white woman (andnot a white man and a black woman) was that the white woman hasbeen stereotyped to be the essence of all beauty, and that theblack man has been stereotyped to be a stud. (It is true thatfilms and television shows have been made which focused onrelationships between white men and black women; an example is thefilm Soul Man.) Does Madonna have any feelings for men of