Compassion in nursing free essay sample

The vision set out by the Chief Nursing Officer for England and Department of Health Nursing Director perceived the significance of tending to the nature of care following the failings at Winterbourne View and Mid-Staffordshire Hospital (Cummings, J and Bennett, V, 2012). The Chief Nursing Officer for England and Department of Health Nursing Director subsequently established the six fundamental estimations of a parental figure; care, sympathy, correspondence, ability, boldness and duty (6C’s) (Cummings, J and Bennett, V, 2012). This paper is going to take a gander at the significance of sympathy, investigate its significance inside a human services setting and layout how merciful consideration can be conveyed. This article will likewise recognize reasons why sympathetic consideration can get depleted and how to defeat this issue. Sympathy is tied in with giving canny consideration which displays compassion, thoughtfulness, trust, regard and poise, however additionally, it is the means by which the patient feels about the consideration they get (Cummings and Bennett 2012). To give humane consideration requires an individual commitment to perceive the enduring of someone else and to effectively resolve to lighten that torment (Straughair, 2012). The medical caretaker has an obligation to give mind and advance wellbeing and prosperity of the patient, subsequently, in snapshots of enduring it is critical to give empathy (Cingel 2009). Medical attendants and maternity specialists are limited by the NMC Code (2010) to regard patients as people with graciousness, thought and pride in a non-prejudicial way. Empathy by and by is essential to show patients that they are not the only one in their misery, on the off chance that it isn't recognized, patients will feel disregarded, in this manner heightening the sentiments of pain and precluding the significance from claiming a misfortune (Cingel, 2009). This can be shown from a work environment perception where a patient with a cerebrum injury was disregarded crying in the lounge area while staff overlooked and excused her typical conduct, this prompted her turning out to be restless and progressively pulled back. The nonappearance of empathy offered ascend to sentiments of awkwardness and despite the fact that it was addressed, all things considered, the absence of experience and fearlessness implied this unfeeling conduct was remorsefully not completely tested. Cingel (2009), recommends recognizing the enduring can assist the patient with dealing with fundamental feelings, for example, outrage or tension, be that as it may, sympathy doesn't dispose of the enduring it essentially permits a patient to feel thought about. A work environment model exhibits this point; while consoling somebody during the consequence of an awful work, where the patient’s infant had been raced to the neonatal unit and the mother left on a post natal ward feeling restless and terrified. This specific case required both sympathy and correspondence I. e. great tuning in, eye to eye connection, and a delicate hand put on the patient’s hand spoke to a mindful and merciful touch. Being compassionate permitted the patient to talk through her feelings which lightened a portion of her pressure however it didn't remove the agony she was feeling inside and the aching to be with her infant. Cultivate (2013) accepts that sympathy is an inborn quality which can be conveyed from multiple points of view and Cingel (2009) accepts that to convey empathetic consideration practically speaking includes building associations with patients by making shared belief while having the option to keep up an expert norm. This implies nursing staff should have the option to remove themselves from making individual decisions while having the option to interface with the patient on an individual level, so as to customize empathetic consideration. For instance, one event when helping an upset breastfeeding mother whose child would not hook required consolation in a non-judgemental way with the goal that she didn't feel a disappointment. Staying proficient so as to instruct her with a strategy that most appropriate her and sharing individual encounters permitted the patient to feel that she was not the only one. With the end goal for sympathy to be conveyed by nursing staff it ought to be job demonstrated by pioneers (Foster, 2013), this implies social insurance laborers must be bolstered and pioneers must perceive the tiring impacts of enthusiastic work. In a Nursing Standard (2013) article one understudy reports that by observing the conveyance of good consideration by their companions offers understudy nurture a chance to value the estimation of the 6C’s which could make an enthusiasm to receive them in their own working techniques. In an investigation completed on understudy medical caretakers it was found that the understudies had the option to all the more likely identify revealing data about themselves, this thus permitted patients to trust and trust in the understudies which was favorable for better connections (Curtis, 2013). It was in any case, noticed that understudies were questionable of their limits and some understudy medical caretakers found that they were covering their feelings so as to adapt to the passionate requests of merciful practice for them to stay proficient. Regardless of this vulnerability understudies were empowered with the undeniable alleviation of enduring as an immediate consequence of their association and empathy (Curtis, 2013). In any case, understudies expected that turning out to be too genuinely appended could prompt powerlessness and they felt it was important to figure out how to toughen up (Curtis, 2013). Understudies were additionally stressed that by solidifying their enthusiastic outside would prompt turning out to be uncompassionate in this way effectsly affecting patients and their own prosperity (Curtis, 2013). Adverse impacts found in one American investigation found that when there was a patient ascent comparable to staffing numbers, this brought about higher quantities of medical caretaker burnout which thusly expanded the quantity of human services related diseases. The investigation found that with each 10% expansion of medical attendant burnout, the urinary tract contamination rate went up by almost one for every one thousand patients and careful site diseases went up by two out of one thousand patients (Cimiotti, 2012). As a matter of fact, staff have been watched performing wasteful hand cleanliness strategies during unreasonably bustling spells which could, to some extent, clarify the connection between expanded contamination rates and staff burnout. Exploration proposes that burnout happens consistently when the requests of work become too distressing to even think about managing. Burnout introduces itself in a difference in perspectives and practices, for example, absence of energy and disappointment (Sabo 2006). The sign of burnout is thought to build the odds of encountering the intense beginning of sympathy weariness (Sabo 2006). Sympathy exhaustion happens with the delayed enduring of a patient that requires nursing staff to convey exceptional degrees of care and empathy. At the point when a human services supplier is persistently presented to the unpleasantness of passionate circumstances empathy distress can happen. On the off chance that empathy uneasiness isn't recognized and managed it could prompt sympathy stress which further prompts empathy weakness, this is when empathy has gotten totally depleted and is probably not going to be recovered. A human services laborer who is depleted of sympathy will in general make more mistakes because of an absence of fixation, they become increasingly bad tempered and less anxious to please. Genuinely they think that its difficult to adapt and when it begins to assume control over a person’s life both actually and expertly affliction levels may rise (Coetzee and Klopper 2010) which will subsequently adversy affect staffing levels. Expanded unlucky deficiencies and affliction announcing loses the NHS five billion per year and four billion can be ascribed to thirty million days lost from affirmed psycho-masochist issue (Brykczynska, 1997). Since it is significant for attendants to be humane and caring Coetzee and Klopper, (2010) accepts that so as to forestall empathy exhaustion it is essential to give in-house preparing. This would help staff to recognize the indications of sympathy uneasiness and empathy stress hence forestalling the crippling impacts of empathy weakness, besides, it would empower staff to detect the signs creating in their associates. They recommend that to forestall the improvement of empathy weariness free directing and life instruction administrations ought to be offered to all individuals from nursing staff. It was likewise proposed that understudy medical caretakers ought to be taught on sympathy weariness with the goal that they can be engaged to detect the signs and execute procedures to secure themselves against it (Coetzee and Klopper 2010). Curtis (2013) likewise proposed a superior emotionally supportive network would assist understudies with accomplishing and continue caring practice. One examination recommends that nurture burnout can be diminished by giving clinical oversight and as long as there is proficient assets accessible and great mental and physical limit, it can advance inspiration and prosperity among staff. Be that as it may, the examination addressed what number of individuals enduring with staff burnout were progressively powerless to worry because of their character characteristics; subsequently it was muddled if clinical management would be good for them (Koivu et al, 2012). In Conclusion sympathy is tied in with distinguishing the enduring of someone else and having a solid will to mitigate the torment. It would recommend that so as to give great merciful consideration it ought to be job displayed by pioneers just as different individuals from staff, in any case, it is significant for new social insurance laborers coming into the calling to have proper character characteristics, for example, a characteristic empathy. Sympathy can get depleted because of the burdens and weights of a bustling workplace which puts strain on the feelings of laborers. To guarantee humane consideration is continually conveyed, there ought to be a decent encouraging group of people and the arrangement of training for current individuals from staff just as understudies medical caretakers which would assist with diminishing weakness, burnout and empathy exhaustion. Furnishing clinical oversight related to

The Ku Klux Klan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Ku Klux Klan - Essay Example conceived psychological militant association, it is required for us to research the convictions, customs just as the procedures of dread of the Ku Klux Klan. The religions and convictions of the Ku Klux Klan are captivating and help depict the thought processes and focuses for their customs and systems of fear. In any case, there is a right comprehension of the historical backdrop of the Ku Klux Klan and the United States that helps in understanding the starting points of their beliefs. By following the Revolutionary War, the United States was driven by the standard of white Protestants who shared the old Puritan confidence in their tip top status (Horn, 2006). This gathering accepted that the risk of self-government and the full freedoms just as social liberties benefitted from autonomy were in their fit in. a large number of the white Southerners had a long family ancestry of possessing slaves and felt incomparable to the African Americans. The unshackled blacks living in the South were hated and seen to be second rate by the vast majority of the white Southerners. ... ality and majority rules system, the development of Ku Klux Klan followed the Revolutionary War against strict, ethnic, and social gatherings who were focused as non-Americans (Kelly, 1998). The Ku Klux Klan was established in the year 1866 by the resigned Confederate officers who searched for a social gathering and the movement so as to satisfy their time (Horn, 2006). Right off the bat, the Klan focused on African Americans as an asset to impersonate their diverting tricks on. Regardless, the Klan was before long composed in to a military stepping stool and benefitted of thousands of individuals who were strategically and genuinely determined against the blacks and balance governmental issues. in following the Reconstruction, Klan individuals portrayed the reason for their association as a harmony keeping up association which was focused at self-protection. The majority of the individuals dreaded the ascent of autonomous blacks, imagining that they were turning out to be savage and compromised the security of the white Southerners. The subsequent time rose with Klan turning out to be as a mystery association. Be that as it may, as saw by Martin, in the third age the Klan developed as a celebrated open association with roughly 4,000,000 individuals (Martin, 2006). The across the board acknowledgment of the Ku Klux Klan originated from the common religions in nativism and insightful thoughts of a past better America. Also, with the assistance of Ridgeway and Stalcup's view, the Klan rose as an association which was engaged against the quickly changing world and the apparent danger to its being and worth framework (Ridgeway, 1995; Stalcup et. al,

Malevolence of Cancer

Chapter by chapter guide Introduction Background Information on Cancer Common Causes and Symptoms of Cancer Research and Investigation on Cancer Recent Advances in Treatment or Cure of Cancer Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Cancer can be characterized as a lot of maladies which are brought about by uncontrolled development of cells in the body. The strange cells in the body normally isolate wildly and influence other body tissues as they are spread quick through body liquids for example the blood and the lymph. It is a condition that is serious and represents an extraordinary level of passings world wide.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Malevolence of Cancer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is the most alarming reason for death on the planet because of its belongings and side effects and the way that it tends to be endured by each individual regardless old enough. It is the subsequent significant reason for passings after the co ronary illness. There are different sorts of disease (in excess of a hundred) which can be classified as sarcoma which involves the malignant growth that starts in connective tissues for example the bone and veins, leukemia which begins in tissues that manage blood development like the bone marrow, lymphoma which influences the resistant framework cells, malignancy of the focal sensory system that begins from the spinal string and cerebrum tissues, and carcinoma that begin from skin tissues (Anonymous 1). Foundation Information on Cancer All sorts of malignancy conditions start in body cells which are the most essential units of life. Malignancy happens when typical body cells change and become disease cells. There are different sorts of cell that make up an individual’s body. The cells normally develop and isolate wildly creating more cells that are important for keeping up great wellbeing in the body. As the cells develop, they get old or/and harmed and the arrangement of n ew cells is basic for their substitution. Malignant growths anyway happens when the procedure of the development of a cell is disturbed or when it happens unusually for example when the body cells neglect to pass on at the necessary time or when new cells are made when they are not required in the body. The abundance cells may prompt advancement of tumor which much of the time is carcinogenic for example the harmful. In any case, not a wide range of malignant growth cause tumor. Malignancy is anything but another illness and has existed for a long time. The word malignant growth follows its inception from Hippocrates who was a general specialist from Greece. The absolute initially perceived and archived disease case was in Egypt and it was on bosom cancer.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The treatment that was promptly accessible was searing which used the guideline of consuming the influenced tissues. There was almost no data about malignant growth instead of what is known today and the little that was accepted about it was in reality bogus for example, the individuals accepted that it was an ailment brought about by the divine beings. Hippocrates likewise believed that malignant growth was brought about by the presence of abundance dark bile in a specific spot in the body. Be that as it may, there has been a great deal of advancements and comprehension on the part of malignant growth as talked about later in this paper (Fayed 1). Normal Causes and Symptoms of Cancer Different sorts of malignant growths share some basic attributes as far as causes and indications for example; the regular causes are; radiation, utilization of tobacco, infections, utilization of harmful mushrooms and synthetic compounds like benzene. The regular side effects then again incorporate; perspiring around evening time, weight reduction, and loss of craving, fever, weakness and chills (Grady 1). Research and Investigation on Cancer The disease condition has pulled in a ton of discussion and concerns and different people, gatherings and foundations have embraced some examination and examinations on the issue in order to help answer addresses identified with it and give an unmistakable comprehension to each one of those included, for example, the clinical specialists, patients and even those associated with dealing with the casualties for instance family members and those in establishments that manage the influenced like the hospice or homes for the critically ill. There have been different convictions on the part of malignant growth including the beginning, causes and even methods for treatment. It is for instance more outlandish for individuals to accept or comprehend that malignancy can be brought about by yeast or even parasitic contaminations. It is anyway obvious that despite the fact that malignant growth is accepted to have its st arting point in hereditary cell transformations it can likewise be brought about by different contaminations for example from microscopic organisms, molds, parasites, infections and even yeast as stated by Dr. Andrew Dannenberg who is a chief at the New York-Presbyterian hospital’s malignancy focus (Rudel 1).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Malevolence of Cancer explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the discoveries from the examination and examinations are as per the following; Leading disease associations in the United States of America for example the U.S. National Institute of Health and the National Cancer Institute affirm that as of late there has been a decrease in the paces of the two conclusions and passing from all the different sorts of malignant growth in men, ladies and youngsters and furthermore on practically all the races and ethnic gatherings that establish the United States of America’s populace (Anon ymous 2). The new instances of findings according to the year 2010 were 1,529,560 elite of skin related malignant growths while the passings were 569,490 which are a lot of lower than the rates in the earlier years for example the World Health Organization evaluated that there was an aggregate of 6.2 million kids, ladies and men who capitulated demise in the year 2000 (Delfino and Day 2). Most specialists have discovered that drugs that are endorsed for the counteraction or treatment of ailments brought about by contagious and bacterial contaminations are liable for executing malignancy cells. These prescriptions are accepted to balance tumors henceforth murdering the malignant growth cells. There has likewise been proof that specialists and other clinical experts generally utilize some off-base types of drug in treatment of disease and most beyond words to ill-advised treatment. A genuine model is the utilization of chemotherapy in treatment of various types of malignant growth whi le it has been demonstrated that it can not fix most disease types like bosom and lung malignancy (Rudel 1). Research has likewise demonstrated that supplements or dietary angles are of worry in our capacity to battle the malignancy trial. Poor measures in our nourishment for example low degrees of admission of certain supplements like nutrients, calories, minerals and proteins can make our bodies to be less successful in recognizing and battling germs and diseases. Individuals who do not have a few supplements, that is, they don’t devour a decent eating regimen are bound to have a few diseases including malignant growth instead of those individuals who eat well and adjusted dinners. The utilization of handled nourishments ought to be kept away from since irreplaceable supplements are typically missing in them and thusly not beneficial because of their insufficiency. The presence of harmed cells is additionally a factor that scientists have regarded to compound the event of d isease as the cells become inclined to poisons and other unsafe substances making them to form into carcinogenic conditions. This condition is exceptionally hazardous as it displays all the perspectives related with malignant growth as the cells don't work well and are inclined to diseases making an individual more vulnerable day by day.Advertising Searching for look into paper on wellbeing medication? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The earth can likewise go about as a component that influences the malignant growth condition for instance when the patient is presented to a dirtied and defiled condition, the individual is bound to endure antagonistic impacts of the disease condition rather than a patient whose ecological conditions are not contaminated. Late Advances in Treatment or Cure of Cancer Due to the risky impacts of malignant growth and the way that it guarantees a ton of lives in various pieces of the world, both the created and the creating nations, there has been the need to think of methods for managing the circumstance. The treatment of malignant growth has end up being an exceptionally troublesome undertaking particularly because of the way that the patients appear to need any expectation of showing signs of improvement as they as a rule have the attitude of kicking the bucket. There has anyway been an adjustment in discernment and individuals have begun accepting it as some other ailment as much da ta about it has been dispersed and individuals can take it emphatically realizing that there are methods for treating or lessening its belongings. The conviction that malignant growth is an indecent and disgraceful infection is likewise a distant memory (Shapin 1). The treatment differs based on the sort of malignancy and the degree to which the disease has tainted a person, that is, the phase of the infection. For example, if the malignant growth influences a particular piece of the body and has not spread, medical procedure works best through expulsion of the influenced territory, for example, the bosom. Radiation and chemotherapy are different structures that can be applied in treatment of malignancy particularly where the disease has spread to different pieces of the body separated from the spot of starting point and medical procedure can't work. A few cases might be exceptionally muddled and may require the mix radiation and chemotherapy or even medical procedure, radiation and chemotherapy (Grady 1). The misstep comes in when the specialists revere a few types of treatment and use them inappropriately with the point of getting the normal outcomes for example the utilization of chemotherapy in treatment of disease have been believed to be stressed by numerous specialists in any event, when it doesn't appear to work and different choices could be thought of. There has along been

Just Say No Programs And The War On Drugs Laws - 1375 Words

Regan s passage of â€Å"just say no programs† and â€Å"the war on drugs laws† and the laws focus on stopping drugs use and sales via harsh sentencing laws, that included three-strikes laws, and mandatory minimum sentencing statute. Reagan and Bushes’ laws and governmental racial projects of racial profiling cast new forms of racial control on blacks reminiscent of the days of slavery as the focal point of Regan’s implementation of the â€Å"war on drug laws† centered in poor urban black neighborhoods stripped of jobs, resources, and basic public services. Regan’s enforcing of anti-drug efforts in poor urban black communities led to a form of social control that led to a tripling of the prison population over the past 30 years that reflects enormous†¦show more content†¦Undercover drug buys, and stings are more frequent in African American communities than other parts of a city. For example, over-policing occurs when police conduct drug sweeps in Black neighborhoods, or detain African American motorists for what called driving while Black. Driving while Black is vernacular in the Black Community That refers police protocols that use traffic law to frequently stop and detain Black motorists for vehicle searches without probable cause or reasonable suspicion that would warrant being stopped. Data shows the illegal search and pullovers of vehicles by black, and Hispanic males is a police action performed by officers throughout the nation. Even Famous black celebrities and prominent African Americans say they too have been victimized by police, pulled over and subject to vehicle and bodily searches by police without probable cause. Other than the fact they are the black man driving an expensive car so he must or might be a drug dealer or involved in some criminal behavior to afford such an expensive car, civil rights violations that are invasive as well as intrusive. Police officers also profile certain individ ual because of activities they observe. For example, if person perceived to be poor is frequently seen in an affluent community, that person may be profiled by police as someone with criminal intent. Similarly, if an individual in a poor neighborhood is in possession expensive items, i.e.,Show MoreRelatedThe War On Drugs And The United States956 Words   |  4 PagesThe War on Drugs has become an epidemic today that has afflicted in the United States and the United Nations; both are influenced by international drug laws which preserve the criminal justice system. These new laws promote an ineffective policies on the war on drugs. Therefore, communities are locked while the promotion of illicit drugs become the dominate framework to organized crimes. Today, the war on drugs continues to be an ongoing battle within our society. This paper will examine these issuesRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Abuse1143 Words   |  5 Pagesfighting drug abuse for over a century. Four Presidents have wag ed a â€Å"War on Drugs† and unfortunately, this war continues to be lost at an alarming magnitude. Drug abusers continue to fill our courts, hospitals, and prisons. The drug trade causes violent crime that ravages our neighborhoods. Children of drug abusers are neglected, abused, and even abandoned. The current methods of dealing with this issue are not working. 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And I believe this change should start by settling the conflict between federal and state drug laws. The federal

The Development of Measured Intelligence Essay - 1851 Words

The Development of Measured Intelligence There are many different definitions of intelligence. There is general agreement that intelligence refers to how effectively we can do certain things: * Acquire information * Effectively think and reason * Effectively deal with and adapt to our environment Binet developed a test of general mental ability in the early 1900s, which he gave to many children. The tasks in the test gradually become more difficult, and Binet was able to gather the average age at which children would be able to complete each task in the test. IQ and intelligence tests ========================= IQ stands for intelligence quotient. IQ tests†¦show more content†¦This has already been done, and it shows that IQ tests are not always particularly valid ways of testing intelligence. What factors can affect performance on intelligence tests? ========================================================== Factors affecting performance could be: * Genetic - some believe intelligence is inherited, and is fixed from conception * Environmental and culture - this might be life experiences such as educational background and peer groups affecting growth of intelligence * Test factors - does the test reflect life experiences, is the child motivated to complete the test, etc.? * Race - how do ethnic groups differ in intelligence? Genetic research - Twin studies/kinship studies =============================================== There is a long-standing debate over the role that genetic factors have to play in the development of intelligence, as opposed to environmental factors. This is known as the nature nurture debate. 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One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Power Essay - 884 Words

One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest: Power nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Peoples ability to use power to control and manipulate situations and people is a skill not many people have. Unfortunately this skill can lead to conflict as it did in Ken Keselys novel One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest when McMurphy and Nurse Ratched meet each other. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;McMurphy has been after Nurse Ratcheds power right from the beginning. After the first group meeting he pointed out that the meeting was like a quot;pecking partyquot;. The Nurse starts it with pointing out something wrong with someone and then the men join in with their criticism. Her book was the same idea. The men would listen to each other and when one said something†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The patients admired McMurphy because no one had ever stood up to her before, and he would do things for them such as arranging basketball games. He was also the one who enabled the patients to use the tub room for card games, and so they could get away from that horrifying music that the nurse always played. The tub room is also significant in the power struggle because it was the doctor who helped McMurphy obtain it. The Dr. was the one who came up with all the solutions for the problems that the nurse would bring up to try and stop the men from using it. McMurphy and the Doctor even went to the same high school and the nurse caught them reminiscing about old times, laughing, yelling and having a great time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The doctor, the one who is suppose to help the nurse, helped McMurphy in taking the men on a fishing trip that the nurse clearly didnt approve of. She did her best to try and persuade the men to stay. She cut out articles of people dying, crashing in ship wrecks and how terrible the weather was and put them on the bulletin board to scare the men so they wouldnt go. It almost worked. McMurphy needed one more person, after he signed up the Chief he made a deal with George that if he came he could be captain of the ship, so George came. But then McMurphy had two girls that were suppose to come with cars, but onlyShow MoreRelatedOne Flew over the Cuckoos Nest: the Power of Laughter1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Power of Laughter Jimmy Buffet once said If we couldnt laugh, we would all go insane. When an individual is no longer capable of laughing, he is also no longer capable of being in control of himself. This happens when a greater authority has the power to deny a person of their laughter; which, inevitably, denies him of his freedom. Ken Kesey conveys the idea that laughter and freedom go hand in hand throughout his novel One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest. 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An Analysis Of The Video Like A Prayer By Madonn Essay Example For Students

An Analysis Of The Video Like A Prayer By Madonn Essay An Analysis Of The Video Like A Prayer By MadonnaAn Analysis of the Video Like A Prayer by MadonnaMadonna first arrived in the national popular culture in 1984 withher song Borderline. She moved very quickly in the ensuing yearsto make several records (many of which have gone multi-platinum)and to take several world tours with sold-out concerts, and hascaused quite a bit of controversy in what she has done in thepublic eye. Examples include posing nude for Penthouse magazine(and announcing afterwards that she was not ashamed for doing it),marrying (and subsequently divorcing) actor and media-avoider SeanPenn, creating a fashion trend (which was primarily popular withteenage girls), and making truly atrocious movies which thecritics hated and the people refused to see (the only twoexceptions are Dick Tracy and Truth or Dare, her controversial yetfascinating self-documentary about her tour of the same name). Itseems that Madonna seems to enjoy attention, good or bad, and itseems like s he feeds on her own controversy. Her songs, and themusic videos which accompany them, are no exception to this. However, the things she does and the images she projects requestscontemporary society to reflect on itself, and to possiblyre-create itself in innovative and inventive styles. Perhaps shealways breaks with convention because she sees things in adifferent light than the rest of society. This essay shall focuson the video which accompanies the title track from her 1989album, Like A Prayer, which certainly had its share ofcontroversy. Probably the most startling image in the music video was that ofseveral burning crosses on a lawn or a hill. These crosses were inthe background, while Madonna was facing the camera and singing. When I saw the music video for the first time, this particularsection of the video made me sit up and intently watch mytelevision screen. The first things I thought about were, Shes avery outspoken woman for doing this! Boy, shes got a lot ofnerve! I believe she was raised Catholic, and shes making amockery of the Catholic Church by doing so! The Pope would beoffended, to say the least! The radical approach to dispose ofany religion (or a persons religious or pious fervor) is at leastshocking. The cross is the symbol of Christianity and all itstands for. Seeing the cross engulfed in fire which symbolizes(and is) a destructive force would be very disturbing foranyone to see, Christian or not. I sat up and took notice, and Imnot even Christian I am Jewish. Furthermore, the fact thatMadonna is singing in front of the crosses (and consequently, notdoing anything to stop the crosses burning) implies that shecondones cross-burning. This thought asks three questions. Doesshe also condone the Ku Klux Klan, which also burns crosses? Doesshe like the idea of religion and/or atheism in any way at all?Does Madonna believe in God? These are all very deep and probingquestions, which can only be answered truthfully by Madonnaherself. Another small piece of the music video showed Madonna kissing ablack man. While I personally feel that love is blind and has noboundaries, a vast majority of America cocked an eyebrow to thisscene. In recent years, a television situation comedy and a majormotion picture have both built on interracial relationships as thecore of the storyline. True Colors was on the Fox Network, builtaround a black man married to a white woman. Spike Lees movieJungle Fever also had a black man and a white woman. Leesreason why he did a story of a black man and a white woman (andnot a white man and a black woman) was that the white woman hasbeen stereotyped to be the essence of all beauty, and that theblack man has been stereotyped to be a stud. (It is true thatfilms and television shows have been made which focused onrelationships between white men and black women; an example is thefilm Soul Man.) Does Madonna have any feelings for men of